Category: GPS

Mind Your GPS "Sentence" Structures

Engineers who plan to include global positioning satellite (GPS) receivers in equipment might have misconceptions about how the GPS system works and the information provided by a receiver--the portion of the system that detects satellite signals and interprets them.  A typical receiver does not simply provide latitude, longitude, time, and altitude.  Instead, it communicates with "sentences" of serial data that encapsulate GPS information for a host controller.  A simple handheld GPS receiver might provide sentences with just the information noted above.  An OEM-type GPS receiver could provide more extensive information such as the quality of a location "fix," number of satellites tracked, horizontal dilution of precision, vertical dilution of precision, and so on.

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